Pump.fun Bot Research
Blockchain Research

Pump.fun Bot Research

Research on Solana Pump.fun trading bot mechanisms and strategies

Solana Rust TypeScript DeFi MEV

Problem

Pump.fun’s bonding-curve token launches on Solana produce extreme launch-time volatility, and most public writeups describe outcomes without explaining bot architectures or the MEV surface that produces them. Translating Ethereum-era MEV intuition to Solana’s validator-level ordering and Jito block engine required a focused study of the platform’s mechanics and the bot strategies built around them.

Approach

  • Mechanics first: bonding curve and graduation-to-Raydium pricing before any strategy analysis.
  • Bot taxonomy covering snipers, copy-traders, bundlers, and anti-rug scanners.
  • Jito block engine as the Solana analogue of Flashbots — study tips, bundles, and validator incentives.
  • Cross-ecosystem comparison with Ethereum MEV to highlight where Solana’s architecture changes the game.
  • On-chain data (Solana RPC + WebSocket feeds) rather than secondhand commentary.

Implementation

For platform mechanics, analyzed Pump.fun’s bonding-curve implementation and pricing model, studied the token graduation process to Raydium liquidity pools, and evaluated Solana transaction ordering and priority-fee dynamics. For bot strategy analysis, researched sniping-bot architectures for new token launches, analyzed copy-trading and wallet-tracking strategies, studied bundle-transaction patterns and Jito block engine usage, and evaluated anti-rug detection heuristics. For MEV on Solana, compared the Solana MEV landscape with Ethereum (Jito vs Flashbots), analyzed sandwich-attack patterns on Solana DEXs, and studied validator-level transaction ordering and tip mechanisms.

Findings

  • Bonding-curve + graduation to Raydium creates two distinct MEV regimes per token — pre- and post-graduation — each with different dominant strategies.
  • Jito bundles are the primary atomicity primitive on Solana; without them, sniping degrades to gas-war heuristics.
  • Priority fees and validator tips behave differently from Ethereum’s builder/proposer market — ordering is validator-local, not auction-global.
  • Anti-rug heuristics are a necessary companion to any sniper strategy; token-launch risk is the binding constraint, not execution speed alone.

Technologies

  • Blockchain: Solana, Raydium, Jupiter
  • Languages: Rust, TypeScript
  • Infrastructure: Jito, Solana RPC, WebSocket feeds
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